{"id":380,"date":"2012-07-06T11:03:27","date_gmt":"2012-07-06T09:03:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lipinska.cz\/?p=380"},"modified":"2019-07-23T15:34:18","modified_gmt":"2019-07-23T13:34:18","slug":"a-porad-se-toci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/lipinska.cz\/?p=380","title":{"rendered":"A po\u0159\u00e1d se to\u010d\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Co? V\u00edry samoz\u0159ejm\u011b. Dnes se bl\u00ed\u017ee pod\u00edv\u00e1me nejen na pozici, ale i to\u010den\u00ed v\u00edr\u016f a souvislost s lateralitou. M\u016f\u017eete se t\u011b\u0161it i na dal\u0161\u00ed porci fotografi\u00ed – dvouv\u00edrov\u00e9 jedince, zaj\u00edmav\u00fd kr\u010dn\u00ed v\u00edr a tak\u00e9 v\u00edry skokansk\u00e9. Za\u010dneme ale trochu odleh\u010den\u011b \u2013 legendou.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e prorok Mohammed vyb\u00edral nejlep\u0161\u00ed arabsk\u00e9 klisny do sv\u00e9ho chovu, vystavil je pr\u00fd nelehk\u00e9 zkou\u0161ce. Ponechal je n\u011bkolik dn\u016f bez vody. Posl\u00e9ze je vypustil bl\u00edzko napajedla, ale ne\u017e k n\u011bmu mohly doj\u00edt, zatroubil, aby je p\u0159ivolal. Z cel\u00e9ho st\u00e1da se na\u0161lo p\u011bt klisen, kter\u00e9 uposlechly a daly p\u0159ednost n\u00e1vratu k prorokovi p\u0159ed mo\u017enost\u00ed se napojit. Ty se pak staly z\u00e1kladem jeho chovu. Prorok obtiskl sv\u016fj palec na jejich krk a zanechal tak znak, kter\u00fd potom p\u0159ed\u00e1valy i sv\u00fdm potomk\u016fm. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee kdo m\u00e1 kon\u011b s Mohammedov\u00fdm otiskem, je po\u017eehnan\u00fd a pokud jeho palec p\u0159esn\u011b padne do otisku, je prav\u00fdm majitelem tohoto kon\u011b. Mohammedovy otisky nos\u00ed kon\u011b r\u016fzn\u011b po t\u011ble a \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me jim v\u00edry, ale ten prav\u00fd o velikosti palce po stran\u011b na krku, m\u00e1 pr\u00fd jen m\u00e1lokter\u00fd k\u016f\u0148. Nej\u010dast\u011bji pr\u00fd arab\u0161t\u00ed a angli\u010dt\u00ed plnokrevn\u00edci.<\/p>\n

\"V\u00edr<\/p>\n

Ale nezoufejte, i v\u00edry jinde na t\u011ble mohou b\u00fdt podle bedu\u00edn\u016f dobr\u00fdm znamen\u00edm – v\u00edr v m\u00edst\u011b podb\u0159i\u0161n\u00edku za lopatkou (viz obr\u00e1zek v\u00fd\u0161e) znamenal \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed st\u00e1d. V\u00edr na hrudn\u00edku zna\u010dil prosperitu, v\u00edr ve slabin\u011b znamenal nezranitelnost v bitv\u011b. Beyerly Turk, jeden ze zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch h\u0159ebc\u016f anglick\u00e9ho plnokrevn\u00edka, byl pr\u00fd sv\u00fdmi slabinov\u00fdmi v\u00edry proslul\u00fd – a nikdy nebyl zran\u011bn v bitv\u011b. [1]<\/p>\n

V\u00edry a lateralita<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Po\u0159\u00e1d mi vrtalo v hlav\u011b \u010d\u00edm to, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed jednostrann\u011b slep\u00ed kon\u011b \u010deln\u00ed v\u00edr posunut\u00fd nemaj\u00ed, a naopak kon\u011b, u kter\u00fdch smyslov\u00e1 vada zji\u0161t\u011bna nebyla, jej posunut\u00fd maj\u00ed. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, v\u017edy je mo\u017enost neodhalen\u00e9 vady. Ale poda\u0159ilo se mi dohledat je\u0161t\u011b jednu teorii, kter\u00e1 tento posun vysv\u011btluje. Uvedu ji, p\u0159esto\u017ee mi p\u0159ipad\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e zaj\u00edmav\u00e1, ne\u017e pravdiv\u00e1. Jedn\u00e1 se o teorii zn\u00e1m\u00e9 Lindy Tellington-Jonesov\u00e9. Ta spojuje pozici \u010deln\u00edho v\u00edru op\u011bt s povahou. V\u00edr, um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fd v\u00edce vlevo, pr\u00fd maj\u00ed kon\u011b, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou komplikovan\u00ed, ale v z\u00e1sad\u011b d\u016fv\u011b\u0159iv\u00ed. Naopak, na prav\u00e9 stran\u011b maj\u00ed \u010deln\u00ed v\u00edr kon\u011b, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou a priori nespolupracuj\u00edc\u00ed.[2] Napad\u00e1 m\u011b souvislost s lateralitou a hemisf\u00e9rami.<\/p>\n

\"\u010deln\u00edVelmi stru\u010dn\u011b, lev\u00e1 hemisf\u00e9ra savc\u016f (net\u00fdk\u00e1 se pouze kon\u00ed) je zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za star\u00e9, rutinn\u00ed, dob\u0159e osvojen\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed a vyzna\u010duje se klidem a soust\u0159ed\u011bnou pozornost\u00ed. Podn\u011bty v n\u00ed zpracov\u00e1van\u00e9, jsou tedy vyhodnoceny \u010dast\u011bji jako zn\u00e1m\u00e9 a m\u00e9n\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Prav\u00e1 hemisf\u00e9ra je naopak s\u00eddlem emoc\u00ed a zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 nov\u00e9 podn\u011bty. P\u0159i p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed funkci prav\u00e9 hemisf\u00e9ry je tud\u00ed\u017e pozornost v\u00edce rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e1 po okol\u00ed a vyhodnocuje se nebezpe\u010dnost. Jeliko\u017e nervov\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy se cestou k\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, podn\u011bty z prav\u00e9ho oka b\u00fdvaj\u00ed zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1ny v lev\u00e9 hemisf\u00e9\u0159e a naopak. V praxi to znamen\u00e1 t\u0159eba to, \u017ee podn\u011bty, o nich\u017e v\u00edme, \u017ee kon\u011b sn\u00e1ze polekaj\u00ed, je vhodn\u00e9 ukazovat koni z prav\u00e9 strany. [3] Vr\u00e1t\u00edm-li se k v\u00edr\u016fm, v\u00edr na \u010dele vpravo signalizuje, \u017ee k\u016f\u0148 v\u00edce pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 prav\u00e9 oko a ucho – tedy m\u00e1 sklony vyhodnocovat vjemy sp\u00ed\u0161e levou hemisf\u00e9rou. Ned\u00e1v\u00e1 mi p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 smyslu, pro\u010d se podle L. Tellington-Jonesov\u00e9 m\u00e1 jednat o kon\u011b nespolupracuj\u00edc\u00ed. Naopak, kon\u011b s v\u00edrem posunut\u00fdm vlevo bych si jako komplikovan\u00e9 um\u011bla p\u0159edstavit.<\/p>\n

T\u00edm s lateralitou ale nekon\u010d\u00edme. Sm\u011br to\u010den\u00ed v\u00edru pr\u00fd ud\u00e1v\u00e1, na kterou ruku je k\u016f\u0148 \u0161ikovn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Cituji z v\u00fdzkumu z prvn\u00edho d\u00edlu: Kon\u00edm, preferuj\u00edc\u00edm pravou ruku, se v\u00fdznamn\u011b \u010dast\u011bji st\u00e1\u010del \u010deln\u00ed v\u00edr do sm\u011bru hodinov\u00fdch ru\u010di\u010dek. Naopak, u kon\u00ed preferuj\u00edc\u00edch levou ruku, se statisticky v\u00fdznamn\u011b \u010dast\u011bji v\u00edry to\u010dily proti sm\u011bru hodinov\u00fdch ru\u010di\u010dek.<\/p>\n

Zde vid\u00edte v\u00edr, to\u010d\u00edc\u00ed se ve sm\u011bru hodinov\u00fdch ru\u010di\u010dek:<\/p>\n

\"Vir,<\/p>\n

A zde v\u00edr, orientov\u00e1n proti sm\u011bru:<\/p>\n

\"Vir,<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 situace nast\u00e1v\u00e1, pokud jsou v\u00edry na \u010dele dva – zpravidla se to\u010d\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd na jinou stranu – viz foto:<\/p>\n

\"Dva<\/p>\n

Mohou b\u00fdt ale orientov\u00e1ny i stejn\u011b:<\/p>\n

\"Dva<\/p>\n

Mimochodem, dvouv\u00edrov\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at je v ko\u0148sk\u00e9 populaci asi 16 % a t\u0159\u00ed- \u010di v\u00edcev\u00edrov\u00fdch jen 6 %. N\u011bkdy se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00edry je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fd\u0161e na \u010dele pod k\u0161tic\u00ed. Podle Jany Rosick\u00e9 ale tyto v\u00edry nic neznamenaj\u00ed. Nenechte se proto zm\u00e1st.<\/p>\n

\"Viry<\/p>\n

Dva bonbonky na z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm \u201e\u00falovkem“, o n\u011bm\u017e nev\u00edme, co si myslet, a nepoda\u0159ilo se mi ani dohledat interpretaci (p\u0159esto se o tuto zaj\u00edmavost pod\u011bl\u00edm), je kr\u010dn\u00ed v\u00edr se dv\u011bma vrcholy. Jana tipuje, \u017ee stejn\u011b jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jednoho v\u00edru s vrcholem n\u00ed\u017ee, se m\u016f\u017ee jednat o kon\u011b, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 sklony chodit bu\u010f s krkem rovn\u00fdm nebo zalomen\u00fdm (nam\u00edsto korektn\u00edho ohnut\u00ed v t\u00fdle) a mo\u017en\u00e1 i nadvakr\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\"Krcni<\/p>\n

A na \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011br pln\u00edm slib. Takto vypad\u00e1 p\u011bkn\u00fd skokansk\u00fd v\u00edr:<\/p>\n

\"Skokansky<\/p>\n

\n
Zdroje informac\u00ed:<\/h5>\n

[1] Legenda i pov\u011bry voln\u011b p\u0159elo\u017eeny z anglick\u00e9 Wikipedie
\n[2] V\u00edce info viz kniha L. Tellington-Jones: Getting in TTouch: Understand and Influence Your Horse’s Personality
\n[3] \u010cerp\u00e1no z p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ek Etologie 1 prof. Barto\u0161e na \u010cZU<\/p>\n

Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek vy\u0161el na Equichannelu<\/a> v \u0159\u00edjnu 2010.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Co? V\u00edry samoz\u0159ejm\u011b. Dnes se bl\u00ed\u017ee pod\u00edv\u00e1me nejen na pozici, ale i to\u010den\u00ed v\u00edr\u016f a souvislost s lateralitou. M\u016f\u017eete se t\u011b\u0161it i na dal\u0161\u00ed porci fotografi\u00ed – dvouv\u00edrov\u00e9 jedince, zaj\u00edmav\u00fd kr\u010dn\u00ed v\u00edr a tak\u00e9 v\u00edry skokansk\u00e9. Za\u010dneme ale trochu odleh\u010den\u011b \u2013 legendou.<\/p>\n

[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-etologie","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/lipinska.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/lipinska.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/lipinska.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/lipinska.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/lipinska.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=380"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/lipinska.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":486,"href":"http:\/\/lipinska.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/380\/revisions\/486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/lipinska.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/lipinska.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/lipinska.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}