{"id":64,"date":"2009-07-22T15:01:47","date_gmt":"2009-07-22T13:01:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lipinska.cz\/?p=64"},"modified":"2019-07-03T16:40:38","modified_gmt":"2019-07-03T14:40:38","slug":"par-slov-o-porovnavani-%e2%80%9eklasickych%e2%80%9c-pristupu-a-nhs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/lipinska.cz\/?p=64","title":{"rendered":"I. \u00davodem o porovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u201eklasick\u00fdch\u201c p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f a NHS"},"content":{"rendered":"

Natural horsemanship se u n\u00e1s v posledn\u00edch letech uchytil a z\u00edskal velkou popularitu jako protip\u00f3l tradi\u010dn\u00edho je\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. Jeho zast\u00e1nci v\u011bt\u0161inou \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee proto, \u017ee tradi\u010dn\u00ed je\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed je n\u00e1siln\u00e9 a ne\u0161etrn\u00e9 ke koni. Ned\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u017enost volby – jezdec disponuje udidlem, bi\u010d\u00edkem, ostruhami, pomocn\u00fdmi ot\u011b\u017eemi, tedy prost\u0159edky k mo\u017en\u00e9mu ovl\u00e1dnut\u00ed a donucen\u00ed kon\u011b. Naproti tomu, natural horsemanship s kon\u011bm komunikuje. U\u010d\u00ed jej m\u00edt pr\u00e1ci i sv\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka r\u00e1d a nab\u00edz\u00ed koni mo\u017enost volby a prostor k vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed. T\u00edmto „prostorem“ m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina u\u010ditel\u016f NHS na mysli kruhovou ohradu, zkr\u00e1tka kruhovku. K\u016f\u0148 nen\u00ed omezov\u00e1n vod\u00edtkem, m\u016f\u017ee od \u010dlov\u011bka ut\u00e9ci a svobodn\u011b projevit sv\u016fj n\u00e1zor. M\u00e1 tedy mo\u017enost volby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rad\u011bji hned v \u00favodu nap\u00ed\u0161u o\u010d mi jde. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed my\u0161lenkou cel\u00e9ho textu je, \u017ee syst\u00e9m v\u00fdcviku kon\u011b podle NHS nen\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed (ale ani hor\u0161\u00ed) ne\u017e \u201eklasika“. Pokus\u00edm se na z\u00e1klad\u011b etologick\u00fdch poznatk\u016f a studi\u00ed dolo\u017eit, \u017ee principy NHS nejsou pro kon\u011b p\u0159irozen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ani m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1siln\u00e9. \u017de jak\u00e9koli u\u010den\u00ed funguje stejn\u011b – na z\u00e1klad\u011b pozitivn\u00ed nebo negativn\u00ed motivace. A zda je v\u00fdcvik \u201eko\u0148sky p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u00fd“ ani tak nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na technik\u00e1ch, ale na tom, kter\u00fd typ motivace p\u0159eva\u017euje. Natural horsemanship m\u00e1 stejn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 techniky negativn\u00ed motivace jako p\u0159\u00edstup klasick\u00fd, jen jsou zabalen\u00e9 do hezk\u00fdch fr\u00e1z\u00ed. Obl\u00edben\u00fd argument vyznava\u010d\u016f NHS je, \u017ee \u201ez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edstupu, nen\u00ed chyba natural horsemanshipu, \u017ee n\u011bkdo tomu nerozum\u00ed a (nap\u0159.) hon\u00ed kon\u011b v kruhovce.“ Na to lze odpov\u011bd\u011bt citac\u00ed z \u201eMare\u010dka“: „Ano… dob\u0159e… ov\u0161em tak tomu nen\u00ed…“ <\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159i srovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 hodnotit jen n\u011bkolik nejlep\u0161\u00edch jedinc\u016f a podle nich usuzovat, \u017ee jeden p\u0159\u00edstup je dobr\u00fd a jin\u00fd ne a omlouvat (by\u0165 i pravdiv\u011b), \u017ee ostatn\u00ed nepochopili. Bu\u010fto je pot\u0159eba hodnotit „pr\u016fm\u011br“, co\u017e je ale velmi problematick\u00e9, nebo je pot\u0159eba srovn\u00e1vat obecn\u00e9 teze a postupy zejm\u00e9na z hlediska p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed \u010di negativn\u00ed motivace a pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f – nakolik \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 (a tedy i zneu\u017eiteln\u00e9) mohou b\u00fdt. A jak\u00fdm „potenci\u00e1lem n\u00e1tlaku“ disponuj\u00ed. Oprost\u011bme se tedy od konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho pod\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch u\u010ditel\u016f NHS a pod\u00edvejme se na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed teze NHS, na nich\u017e se v\u011bt\u0161ina t\u011bchto alternativn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f shoduje a jejich\u017e prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm se vymezuje oproti „klasice“:<\/span>\"Pozorn\u00fd<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    Kruhovka \t\u201ed\u00e1v\u00e1 koni relativn\u00ed svobodu a mo\u017enost volby \t– m\u016f\u017ee kdykoli ut\u00e9ci.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Horsemanship \tvych\u00e1z\u00ed z pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed \tkon\u011b v jeho p\u0159irozen\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed… Podstatou \ttr\u00e9ningu je skute\u010dnost, \u017ee my vstupujeme do sv\u011bta kon\u00ed \ta chov\u00e1me se jako sou\u010d\u00e1st ko\u0148sk\u00e9ho st\u00e1da. <\/span>Nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed ucha ke \u010dlov\u011bku, pohled ob\u011bma o\u010dima, olizov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u017ev\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed jsou znaky, kter\u00fdmi kon\u011b mezi sebou d\u00e1vaj\u00ed najevo, \u017ee druh\u00e9ho jedince respektuj\u00ed a uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed jako v\u016fdce.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Citace jsem si vyp\u016fj\u010dila z knihy V\u00e1clava Bo\u0159\u00e1nka, podobn\u00e1 zn\u011bn\u00ed jsem na\u0161la i v d\u00edlech Pata Parelliho, Montyho Robertse a \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch dal\u0161\u00edch uzn\u00e1van\u00fdch autorit NHS, domn\u00edv\u00e1m se proto, \u017ee je mohu prohl\u00e1sit za charakteristiky, plat\u00edc\u00ed pro v\u011bt\u0161inu (ne-li v\u0161echny) sm\u011br\u016f NHS. T\u0159et\u00ed v\u011bta vych\u00e1z\u00ed z u\u010den\u00ed Montyho Robertse, ale tato \u0159e\u010d t\u011bla je pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 i dal\u0161\u00edmi u\u010diteli NHS.<\/span><\/p>\n

    V\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 teze pova\u017euji za z\u00e1klad, j\u00edm\u017e se z\u00e1stupci NHS vymezuj\u00ed v\u016f\u010di \u201eklasice\u201c. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 z nich tedy v\u011bnuji samostatn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek a zkus\u00edm porovnat pohled p\u0159\u00edznivc\u016f NHS s etologick\u00fdmi poznatky a studiemi. Posledn\u00ed d\u00edl bych r\u00e1da v\u011bnovala sumarizaci a porovn\u00e1n\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed a negativn\u00ed motivace v \u201ep\u0159irozen\u00e9m\u201c i \u201eklasick\u00e9m\u201c p\u0159\u00edstupu a riziku vzniku rezignace a nau\u010den\u00e9 bezmocnosti u kon\u011b. Proto\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b LH a debaty kolem n\u011bho m\u011b k tomuto t\u00e9matu p\u0159ivedly.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Tento \u00favod mohu zakon\u010dit slovy V\u00e1clava Bo\u0159\u00e1nka: Nemus\u00edte se mnou souhlasit, ale m\u016f\u017eete o tom aspo\u0148 p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Pozorn\u00fd pohled ob\u011bma o\u010dima – do st\u00e1da p\u0159i\u0161el nov\u00fd k\u016f\u0148. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    Nen\u00ed to uvoln\u011bn\u00fd v\u00fdraz v p\u0159\u00edtomnosti d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9ho v\u016fdce.<\/em>
    \n<\/span><\/p>\n

    Citace (prvn\u00ed dv\u011b teze a posledn\u00ed v\u011bta) jsou pou\u017eity z knihy V\u00e1clava Bo\u0159\u00e1nka Horsemanship \u2013 p\u0159irozen\u00e9 jezdectv\u00ed (nakl. Harmony 2005)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Natural horsemanship se u n\u00e1s v posledn\u00edch letech uchytil a z\u00edskal velkou popularitu jako protip\u00f3l tradi\u010dn\u00edho je\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. Jeho zast\u00e1nci v\u011bt\u0161inou \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee proto, \u017ee tradi\u010dn\u00ed je\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed je n\u00e1siln\u00e9 a ne\u0161etrn\u00e9 ke koni. Ned\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u017enost volby – jezdec disponuje udidlem, bi\u010d\u00edkem, ostruhami, pomocn\u00fdmi ot\u011b\u017eemi, tedy prost\u0159edky k mo\u017en\u00e9mu ovl\u00e1dnut\u00ed a donucen\u00ed kon\u011b. Naproti tomu, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jezdeni-a-vycvik","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/lipinska.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/lipinska.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/lipinska.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/lipinska.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/lipinska.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=64"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"http:\/\/lipinska.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":440,"href":"http:\/\/lipinska.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64\/revisions\/440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/lipinska.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=64"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/lipinska.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=64"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/lipinska.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=64"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}